Kraken zgadza się zapłacić $30M, załatwia sprawę z SEC: szczegóły

• Kraken został oskarżony przez SEC o świadczenie usług stakingowych dla obywateli USA bez rejestracji tych usług w organie regulacyjnym.
• Giełda zamyka usługi stakingu w USA i zapłaci $30 milionów z tytułu zwrotu kosztów, odsetek za przedawnienie i kar cywilnych. 
• The regulator stated that the exchange failed “to register the offer and sale of their crypto asset staking-as-a-service program.”
• The Twitter crypto community did not support the SEC’s decision, and one user said that the SEC gave “zero guidance” on what compliance means.

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Popularna giełda kryptograficzna Kraken spotkała się z działaniami Komisji Papierów Wartościowych i Giełd Stanów Zjednoczonych (SEC) w związku ze świadczeniem usług stakingu obywatelom kraju bez rejestracji tych usług w amerykańskim organie nadzoru papierów wartościowych. Spowodowało to, że giełda kryptograficzna natychmiast zamknęła usługi stakingu w regionie, a także zapłaci blisko $30 mln regulatorowi z tytułu zwrotu kosztów, odsetek za przedawnienie i kar cywilnych. 

Zgodnie z komunikatem z 9 lutego SEC ujawnił że się naładował Kraken, the third-largest crypto exchange by spot trading volume, with “failing to register the offer and sale of their crypto asset staking-as-a-service program.” The Commission believes that such offerings are securities and therefore, fall under its regulatory purview. 

As a result of the action taken by the American agency, Kraken’s staking operations have now ended in the country. The regulator also noted that the crypto exchange promised returns as high as 21% on users’ deposits but did not register the same with the SEC.

“Kraken not only offered investors outsized returns untethered to any economic realities, but also retained the right to pay them no returns at all,” said the SEC’s Division of Enforcement director, Gurbir Grewal. “All the while, it provided them zero insight into, among other things, its financial condition and whether it even had the means of paying the marketed returns in the first place.”

Dzisiaj oskarżyliśmy Krakena o niezarejestrowanie oferty i sprzedaż ich programu staking-as-a-service dotyczącego aktywów kryptograficznych, w ramach którego inwestorzy przekazują aktywa kryptograficzne Krakenowi w celu obstawiania w zamian za reklamowane roczne zwroty z inwestycji w wysokości nawet 21 procent.

— Amerykańska Komisja Papierów Wartościowych i Giełd (@SECGov) 9 lutego 2023 r

The crypto community on Twitter did not support the regulator’s decision with one user stwierdzanie that they failed to form policies and gave “zero guidance” on what compliance means. 

SEC zauważyła również w wpis na Twitterze that two Kraken entities, Payward Ventures Inc and Payward Trading Ltd, have “agreed to immediately cease offering or selling securities through crypto asset staking services or staking programs and pay $30 million in disgorgement, interest, and penalties.”

SEC’s complaint notes that Kraken has been providing crypto staking services in the United States since 2019 and since then, it has promoted the same as an “easy-to-use platform and benefits that derive from Kraken’s efforts on behalf of investors.” The regulator added that staking crypto coins with the exchange meant users’ losing access to their coins anymore. This meant additional risks for investors and “very little protection.”

On the other hand, it is also crucial to note that Kraken released a blog post on Feb. 9, revealing that it will “continue to offer staking services for non-U.S. clients through a separate Kraken subsidiary.”

“Starting today, Kraken will automatically unstake all U.S. client assets enrolled in the on-chain staking program. These assets will no longer earn staking rewards. This applies to all staked assets except for staked ether (ETH), which will be unstaked after the Shanghai upgrade. U.S. clients will not be able to stake any additional assets, including ETH,” said the exchange. 

Jak poinformował wcześniej Bitnation, Kraken zapłacił również grzywnę w wysokości około $362 000 to the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) for the violation of sanctions that were imposed against Iranian people. The exchange also agreed to “invest” $100,000 in some additional sanctions compliance controls along with training its staff and implementing technical controls to assist in sanctions detection.

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